Why lights?
Each light shines in one direction only. That is how the masthead, side and stern lights show which way a vessel is heading.
Klein Vaarbewijs 1 (small craft licence 1) · Chapter 1
Which lights a vessel shows at night and which signals by day, and what they tell you.
7 lessons47 questions
At night you often see nothing of a vessel but its lights. Still, they tell you a lot: which way the vessel is heading, and whether you see it from ahead, from the side or from astern. That works because each light shines in a fixed direction only, over a fixed number of degrees.
In lesson 1 you get to know the four basic lights: the masthead light, the sidelights, the sternlight and the all-round light. Which combination belongs to which vessel, and which signals vessels show by day, comes in the lessons after that.
Each light shines in one direction only. That is how the masthead, side and stern lights show which way a vessel is heading.
Masthead light, sidelights and sternlight, a bicolour lantern or one white all-round light: which lights a small motorboat shows at night.
Sidelights on the bow or a tricolour lantern at the masthead, one white light for a rowing boat, and what changes when the engine goes on.
One or two masthead lights, the high-speed vessel, the tow, the pushed convoy and the side-by-side formation: how you recognise large vessels.
One or two white lights, the black ball, when no signals are needed, and the four shapes of day signals.
Red, white, red and ball, diamond, ball, which side you may pass at works, the vessel aground, wash and a vessel unable to manoeuvre.
Blue lights and cones, the light-blue board, the blue flashing light, the yellow diamond, the ferry and flag A.
14 questions from all seven lessons. You answer everything first and then see your result, with an explanation for each question.